Hey there! The votes are in, and it wasn't close. Interstellar took 85% of the vote, while Arrival pulled in 15%. Looks like you all would rather ride a wormhole than learn a language from a heptapod. Thank you to everyone who voted. It really brings us together as a community.

Next round: Alien vs. Moon. Vote by clicking the buttons below!

One more thing: starting on October 12th, I'll be sending emails on Mondays with a full weekly launch calendar. Thanks to those who responded with their preference.

Here's whats orbiting in today's issue:

  • 🚀 Starship's heat shield faces ultimate test

  • 🌊 Saturn's moon hints at alien life

  • 🌌 First microquasar found in Milky Way

  • ⚫ Black hole jets reshape galaxies

  • 🛰️ Crew-13 launches to space station

📸 Image of the Day

This mosaic of Saturn's moon Enceladus was created with images captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft on Oct. 9, 2008, after the spacecraft came within about 16 miles (25 kilometers) of the surface of Enceladus. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

This mosaic of Saturn's moon Enceladus was created with images captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft on Oct. 9, 2008, after the spacecraft came within about 16 miles (25 kilometers) of the surface of Enceladus. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

🚀 Dark Ceramic Tiles Hold Key to Starship's Reusable Future Read More

  • SpaceX engineers launched Starship Flight 14 from Starbase, Texas, achieving the vehicle's first orbital flight and deploying 26 Starlink V3 satellites after firing all 33 Raptor 3 engines on Super Heavy.

  • Starship's heat shield comprises approximately 18,000 hexagonal silica ceramic tiles; engineers tested improved tile attachment methods and flew two recovered tiles from a previous mission to assess reusability durability.

  • SpaceX investor disclosures warn that failing to achieve rapid turnaround and full reusability could increase launch costs and delay Starlink deployment, according to company filings and NASA inspector general reports.

🚀 Upcoming Launches

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No launches today or this weekend!

🌊 Saturn's Moon Enceladus Shows Greater Potential for Life Than Expected Read More

  • Freie Universität Berlin planetary scientists led by Professor Frank Postberg published two Science Advances studies revealing Enceladus's subsurface ocean may support microbial life more readily than previously assumed.

  • Ocean droplets freeze slowly during ejection, segregating salts and organics into concentrated fragments; particles accelerate to 1,000 km/h through icy cracks before fragmenting into micrometer-sized grains containing isolated biosignatures.

  • ESA's planned L4 mission could detect microbial material in individual ice grains using existing technology, according to Postberg, significantly improving prospects for identifying extraterrestrial life signatures.

🌌 Astronomers Discover First Black Hole Microquasar in Milky Way Read More

  • University of Jaén astronomers led by Josep Martí discovered IRAS 18293−0941, the first confirmed microblazar in the Milky Way, located approximately 12,000 light-years away behind dense interstellar dust.

  • The stellar-mass black hole orbits its companion star every 11.4 days; European VLBI Network observations confirmed near-light-speed plasma jets aimed at Earth while MeerKAT detected a 100 light-year-wide interaction bubble.

  • The jet produces gamma-ray photons carrying ten times the energy of Large Hadron Collider particles, according to the team's research accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

📅 Today in Space History

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On October 2, 1962, NASA launched the Explorer 14 satellite from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Its mission was to study the Earth's magnetosphere, measuring cosmic rays, solar wind, and magnetic fields. The spacecraft functioned well, collecting data for roughly 85% of its active lifetime before an encoder malfunctioned in August 1963.

⚫ Black Hole Jets May Control Star Formation Across Entire Galaxies Read More

  • Arizona State University astronomer Sanchayeeta Borthakur and Raman Research Institute's Namrata Roy published Astrophysical Journal Letters findings showing supermassive black hole jets influence gas reservoirs surrounding entire galaxies.

  • Researchers combined DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) optical data with LOFAR radio measurements, detecting strong H-alpha ionized hydrogen signatures along jet paths extending hundreds of thousands of light-years into circumgalactic medium.

  • Jets heat and disrupt star-forming gas far beyond galactic centers, potentially explaining why galaxies form fewer stars than their gas reservoirs would suggest, according to Borthakur's team.

🛰️ NASA SpaceX Crew-13 Launches to International Space Station Read More

  • NASA and SpaceX launched four Crew-13 astronauts aboard a Dragon spacecraft at 11:10 a.m. EDT Thursday from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral for an ISS science expedition.

  • The Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida; the Dragon capsule will autonomously dock with the International Space Station following standard rendezvous procedures.

  • NASA officials stated Crew-13 demonstrates America's unmatched human spaceflight capability and validates the agency's commercial partnership strategy for maintaining continuous ISS operations and research programs.

❓ Question of the Day

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What's the first thing you'd look for on Enceladus?

Send us a reply with your answer!

Grateful you took the time. Hope something in here sticks with you for the rest of the day.

Clear skies ahead,
— Zapp

Cover Image Credit: SpaceX