Hey there! Quick personal note before we get into the launches and black holes: I went to the National Naval Aviation Museum this week with my grandparents and got to stand in front of the actual Skylab command module; the one that carried the first crew up on May 25, 1973, for a stay that lasted almost a month attached to the station. There’s something different about seeing hardware that actually flew versus reading about it. Worth the trip.

Also, this week’s bracket matchup is The Right Stuff vs. Apollo 13, which gives me an excuse to say: if you haven’t read The Right Stuff by Tom Wolfe, it’s a must. The movie’s great, but the book goes deep into the heads of everyone around the Mercury Seven, especially the wives, and the unwritten rules they lived under that nobody ever wrote down but everybody understood. Read it if you get the chance!

Here's whats orbiting in today's issue:
🛰️ Russian satellite shadows Ukraine's intel source
🔭 Roman Telescope enters final commissioning
🌌 Most detailed early universe simulation created
🕳️ Can black holes actually split apart
🌙 Mylar could insulate lunar habitats
📸 Image of the Day

Treble Clef: Unusual X-ray Hot Radio Source | Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF-IRA/A. Botteon et al.; Infrared: UKIDSS-GPS; Radio: ASTRONLOFAR; Image processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/N. Wolk
🛰️ Russia Moves Satellite Dangerously Close to Ukraine Intelligence Asset Read More
LeoLabs aerospace intelligence analysts tracked Russian military satellite Kosmos-2612 conducting what they described as "sophisticated rendezvous and proximity operations" near a Finnish-operated intelligence satellite supporting Ukraine.
Kosmos-2612 maneuvered to within 150 meters of ICEYE-X36, a synthetic aperture radar satellite capable of producing detailed ground imagery day or night, at approximately 1,000 kilometers altitude on October 18.
Secure World Foundation analyst Victoria Samson warns Russia could be jamming, eavesdropping, or intimidating the satellite, though experts note proximity alone does not establish hostile intent under current treaty frameworks.
🚀 Upcoming Launches
Starlink Group 15-16 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 2026-10-27 | 00:45 EST | Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA | Watch Here
Starlink Group 15-18 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 2026-10-30 | 00:02 EST | Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA | Watch Here
IRNSS-1L (NVS-03) | GSLV Mk II | 2026-10-30 | 14:21 EST | Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India
Flight 2 | Long March 12A | 2026-10-30 | 20:00 EST | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
🔭 NASA's Roman Space Telescope Enters Final Commissioning Phase Read More
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center scientists confirmed the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope has entered science commissioning after completing comprehensive checkout of the observatory and its primary Wide Field Instrument performance systems.
Roman's Wide Field Instrument detects objects 100 million times fainter than human eyes can see, with test observations showing the fine guidance system performs excellently even in dense star fields and dust-shrouded nebulae.
NASA project scientist Julie McEnery reports some observatory systems exceed requirements, potentially enabling new scientific capabilities and adding to the unprecedented data volume the infrared survey mission will return.
🌌 Smithsonian Scientists Create Most Detailed Early Universe Simulation Read More
Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian researchers developed "Lumina," a cosmological radiation-hydrodynamics simulation modeling how ordinary matter, dark matter, and radiation interacted during the universe's first 2 billion years after the Big Bang.
Lumina required over 15,000 graphics processing units on Frontier supercomputer, simulating a 1.5 billion light-year cube while becoming the first to capture helium reionization effects in real-time within the model.
Lead author Oliver Zier states Lumina will help astronomers determine whether JWST observations match theoretical predictions or require fundamental revisions to existing cosmological theories.
📅 Today in Space History
On October 26, 1957, the first artificial Earth satellite, Sputnik 1, ceased transmitting radio signals. After three weeks in orbit, its on-board chemical batteries failed, bringing an end to a period of intense global monitoring of the groundbreaking mission.
🕳️ Can a Black Hole Divide? Scientists Explore the Possibility Read More
University of Southern Denmark and CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) physicists investigated theoretical conditions under which a single black hole might split into two smaller ones, publishing findings in Physical Review D.
Calculations reveal rapidly rotating black holes near maximum spin rates provide a thermodynamic loophole, with the horizon forming trouser-like "pair-of-pants" topologies through time if splitting occurred under exotic dimensional conditions.
Professor Francesco Sannino suggests Fermi-LAT gamma-ray telescope observations could detect signals from tiny black hole fragments, with primordial black holes more prone to splitting than larger astrophysical ones.
🌙 Penn Engineers Transform Mylar Into Lunar Insulation Material Read More
University of Pennsylvania mechanical engineers developed hybrid layered insulating film stacks by assembling hundreds of aluminum oxide-coated Mylar sheets, publishing results in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces for potential lunar habitat applications.
Test samples survived 10 compression cycles at 20 megapascals, equivalent to concentrating 200 pounds onto a fingertip area, while maintaining thermal conductivity comparable to high-performance vacuum insulation technologies in laboratory conditions.
Associate Professor Igor Bargatin notes the material's combined thermal and mechanical durability could prove essential for lunar habitats, spacesuits, and rovers requiring decades of reliable performance in extreme vacuum environments.
❓ Question of the Day
What would you insulate your moon base with?
Send us a reply with your answer!
If you have thoughts on any of this, I'm always curious to hear them. Thanks for being here.
Clear skies ahead,
— Zapp
Cover Image Credit: NASA



